Georgian string instrument “Fanduri”

The “Panduri” (sometimes spelled as “Panduri” or “Pandora”) is a traditional string instrument from Georgia, a country in the Caucasus region. It’s a three-stringed, long-necked lute that holds significant cultural importance in Georgian folk music.

The Panduri has a pear-shaped body, typically carved from a single piece of wood, with a long neck and frets. The three strings are usually made of gut or metal and are tuned in fifths. Traditionally, the Panduri was played using a pick, but fingerpicking techniques are also common.

In Georgian folk music, the Panduri is often used to accompany singing, particularly in traditional polyphonic vocal ensembles known as “chakrulo” or “krimanchuli.” Its resonant sound adds depth and richness to the vocal harmonies, creating a mesmerizing and distinctive musical texture.

The Panduri is not only a musical instrument but also a symbol of Georgian cultural identity and heritage. It has been played for generations and continues to be an integral part of Georgian traditional music, festivals, and celebrations. While its popularity has waned in modern times, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Panduri as a symbol of Georgia’s rich musical heritage.